Vitamins and Minerals

Wednesday, June 2, 2010

M I N E R A L S

Calcium
: Needed for structure of bones and teeth, for healthy nerves and muscle activity and in healing wounds and broken bones. Essential in blood clotting.

Copper
: Needed for synthesis of hemoglobin and metabolism of iron. Helps maintain normal blood vessels.

Iodine
: Needed for regulation of the use of energy in the body. Prevents goiter.

Iron
: Needed to form hemoglobin, which carries oxygen from the lungs to the body cells (deficiency results in anemia).

Magnesium
: Needed for structure of bones and teeth. Helps transmit nerve impulses and helps muscle contraction. Activates enzymes needed for carbohydrate and energy metabolism.

Phosphorus
: Needed in combination with calcium for bones and teeth. Needed for enzymes used in energy metabolism. Regulates the balance between acids and bases in the body.


Potassium
: Aids in the synthesis of protein. Helps maintain fluid balance. Required for healthy nerves and muscles.


Zinc
: Helps in wound healing and essential for normal growth and development.


V I T A M I N S

Vitamin A
: Necessary for growth, healthy skin, bones and teeth. Helps maintain good vision, especially in dim light, and helps body resist infection.


Vitamin D
: Needed for the absorption and utilization of calcium and phosphorous to promote healthy bones and teeth.


Vitamin E
: Helps retard destruction of vitamin A and ascorbic acid. Protects red blood cells.


Thiamin (B1)
: Promotes the use of carbohydrates for energy and helps maintain healthy nervous system.


Riboflavin (B2)
: Aids in the utilization of protein, fats and carbohydrates to produce energy and build tissue. Maintains healthy facial skin and eyes.

Niacin
: Helps cells use oxygen to release energy and aids in the utilization of carbohydrates.


Pyridoxine (B6)
: Aids in the use of protein in the body; promotes normal utilization of copper and iron; prevents certain forms of anemia.


Cobalamin (B12)
: Needed for production of red blood cells in bone marrow; for building new proteins in the body and for normal functioning of the nervous tissue.


Folacin or Folic Acid (a B vitamin)
: Necessary for the development of red blood cells. Needed for normal metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats.


Biotin (a B vitamin)
: Needed for normal metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats.


Pantothenic Acid (a B vitamin)
: Aids in metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and protein to produce energy. Aids in the synthesis of amino acids, fatty acids and hormones.


Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)
: Needed for building the material that holds cells together (collagen) and for health of teeth, gums, and blood vessels. Improves iron absorption. Helps resist infection and aids in healing wounds.


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